數控焊接設備怎么操作
來源:http://yxxjq.com/ 發布時間:2024-12-23 瀏覽次數:0
數控焊接設備的操作通常涉及一系列步驟,這些步驟旨在確保設備的運行、焊接質量的穩定性和操作人員的。以下是一個基本的數控焊接設備操作流程:
The operation of CNC welding equipment usually involves a series of steps aimed at ensuring the safe operation of the equipment, the stability of welding quality, and the safety of operators. The following is a basic operation process for CNC welding equipment:
一、準備階段
1、 Preparation stage
穿戴防護裝備:在操作數控焊接設備前,操作人員應穿戴好防護眼鏡、手套和防護服,以防止飛濺的火花或熱量造成傷害。
Wear protective equipment: Before operating CNC welding equipment, operators should wear protective goggles, safety gloves, and protective clothing to prevent injury caused by flying sparks or heat.
檢查設備:檢查數控焊接機的電源、機器人操作盤、示教器、系統主操作盒、副操作盒等部件,確保它們處于良好狀態。同時,確保“緊急停止”功能打開,并啟動副操作盒處的“運轉準備”按鈕。
Equipment inspection: Check the power supply, robot control panel, teaching pendant, system main control box, auxiliary control box and other components of the CNC welding machine to ensure that they are in good condition. At the same time, ensure that the "emergency stop" function is turned on and activate the "operation preparation" button at the auxiliary operation box.
開啟外部軸伺服:開啟外部軸伺服并讀取其位置數據,確保設備在自動運行前已做好充分準備。
Activate external axis servo: Activate the external axis servo and read its position data to ensure that the equipment is fully prepared before automatic operation.
二、參數設置
2、 Parameter settings
進入參數設定畫面:輸入密碼進入數控焊接機的參數設定畫面。
Enter the parameter setting screen: Enter the password to enter the parameter setting screen of the CNC welding machine.
設定回轉形式:根據機器人程序,設定對應的回轉形式。例如,工位1和2可以分別設定數值110,對應P201P210和P301P310程序。
Set the rotation form: According to the robot program, set the corresponding rotation form. For example, workstations 1 and 2 can be set with values ranging from 1 to 10, corresponding to programs P201 to P210 and P301 to P310.
調整目標翻轉步號:切換工位1及2,使用“+”與“-”調整目標翻轉步號。操作工位1/2主軸旋轉指定角度后,點擊“位置確認”。
Adjust the target flipping step number: Switch workstations 1 and 2, use "+" and "-" to adjust the target flipping step number. After rotating the spindle of workstation 1/2 to the specified angle, click "Position Confirmation".
確認位置:按下系統主操作盒的“中間停止”按鈕2.5秒,系統會由“等待”變為“結束”提示,完成選定工位的選定當前步的位置確認及記憶。
Confirm position: Press the "middle stop" button on the system's main operation box for 2.5 seconds, and the system will change from "wait" to "end" prompt, completing the position confirmation and memory of the selected workstation for the current step.
三、自動運轉
3、 Automatic operation
示教機器人程序:按壓“機器人啟動”按鈕,分別啟動機器人伺服并進入自動模式。
Teaching robot program: Press the "Robot Start" button to start the robot servo and enter automatic mode.
設置手動/自動主令開關:將手動/自動主令開關置于自動側。
Set manual/automatic master switch: Place the manual/automatic master switch on the automatic side.
觀察系統信息:觀察觸摸屏顯示的系統信息,確保所有條件均滿足自動運行的要求。
Observe system information: Observe the system information displayed on the touch screen to ensure that all conditions meet the requirements for automatic operation.
啟動設備:雙手按壓啟動按鈕,防護門落下,對應工位的防護簾升起。當到位后,機器人程序開始執行焊接任務。
Start device: Press the start button with both hands, the protective door will fall, and the corresponding workstation's protective curtain will rise. When in place, the robot program begins to perform welding tasks.
四、注意事項
4、 Precautions
保持工作區域整潔:雜物和易燃物,確保工作區域的。
Keep the work area clean: Remove debris and flammable materials to ensure the safety of the work area.
監控焊接過程:在自動運行過程中,操作人員應密切關注焊接過程,確保設備正常運行和焊接質量。
Monitoring the welding process: During automatic operation, operators should closely monitor the welding process to ensure the normal operation of the equipment and welding quality.
緊急停止:如遇緊急情況,應立即按下“緊急停止”按鈕,切斷設備電源。
Emergency stop: In case of an emergency, immediately press the "emergency stop" button to cut off the power supply of the equipment.
五、維護保養
5、 Maintenance and upkeep
定期清潔:定期清潔焊接機的外表面和內部部件,防止灰塵和污垢影響設備性能。
Regular cleaning: Regularly clean the outer surface and internal components of the welding machine to prevent dust and dirt from affecting equipment performance.
檢查電源線和連接線路:確保電源線和連接線路沒有損壞或老化,防止電氣故障。
Check the power cord and connecting circuit: Ensure that the power cord and connecting circuit are not damaged or aged to prevent electrical faults.
保持冷卻系統清潔:保持焊接機的冷卻系統清潔,防止散熱不良導致設備過熱。
Keep the cooling system clean: Keep the cooling system of the welding machine clean to prevent poor heat dissipation from causing equipment overheating.
六、故障排除
6、 Troubleshooting
檢查電源線:確保電源供應正常。
Check the power cord: Ensure that the power supply is functioning properly.
檢查參數和程序設置:確保焊接機的參數和程序設置正確無誤。
Check parameters and program settings: Ensure that the parameters and program settings of the welding machine are correct and error free.
重啟設備:嘗試重啟數控焊接機,以臨時故障。若故障無法解決,請聯系技術人員進行修理或維護。
Restart the device: Try restarting the CNC welding machine to clear temporary faults. If the malfunction cannot be resolved, please contact professional technicians for repair or maintenance.
綜上所述,數控焊接設備的操作需要遵循一系列嚴格的步驟和注意事項。通過正確的操作和維護保養,可以確保設備的穩定運行和焊接質量的穩定性。
In summary, the operation of CNC welding equipment requires a series of strict steps and precautions to be followed. By proper operation and maintenance, the stable operation of equipment and the stability of welding quality can be ensured.
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